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Guide · SPF Operations

The 48-hour SPF sprint

Condense a sprawling SPF portfolio into precise, hardened records that pass Gmail and Yahoo checks—even across hybrid infrastructure.

Sprint checklist

Run the following phases back-to-back. Use the SendCheck workspace dashboard to validate each change before shipping to production DNS.

Phase 1 · Discovery (6 hours)

  • Export the domain roster from SendCheck and tag each with business owner and outbound systems.
  • Collect existing SPF records using SendCheck’s deterministic engine and cross-check with `dig +short txt` to validate caching layers.
  • List every mechanism and redirect in a spreadsheet grouped by service.
  • Identify legacy or redundant entries (e.g., `include:spf.protection.outlook.com` and `include:spf.protection.outlook.com:spf`) that bloated the lookup depth.

Phase 2 · Rationalize (18 hours)

  • Create sub-delegations for non-business critical senders. Example: move contractors to `spf.contractors.example.com` and reference once from the root record.
  • For each mechanism, confirm it is still required by checking current send logs and contacting the owner if usage is unclear.
  • Flatten overlapping services. For instance, if both SendGrid and Mailgun use the same underlying IP ranges, prefer one host that you actively use.
  • Simulate the new record with SendCheck to ensure the total lookup count is < 8 for headroom and that `-all` is applied where possible.

Phase 3 · Ship & monitor (24 hours)

  • Stage changes in a pull request or DNS change request. Include SendCheck’s remediation snippet for historical context.
  • Deploy during a low-volume window and monitor SendCheck’s drift alerts across 4 consecutive checks.
  • Enable nightly monitoring and set notification routing by domain owner using Slack or email connectors.
  • Document the before/after SPF record and lookup count in your deliverability wiki.

Pro tips from the field

Lock the default route

Make `-all` your friend. If you must start with `~all` for legacy senders, schedule a follow-up to tighten policies once those systems authenticate correctly.

Segment by business unit

Break down responsibilities so marketing, product, and transactional teams know which DNS sub-delegation belongs to them. SendCheck workspace tags keep ownership visible.

Need help flattening complex records?

Our deliverability engineers help teams migrate to provider-managed sub-delegations without downtime.

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Further reading